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Changes are occurring rapidly in our society, and the
current school-age generation is growing up quickly,
possibly too quickly. The emphasis on fashion, and
conforming to current trends, seems to have a huge influence
on children and adolescents, starting at a young age. With
an emphasis on physical beauty, clothing and accessories,
the need to conform is becoming intense for many young
people, who feel that they may be ostracised by their peer
group if they do not follow the trends.
The gap between being a child and becoming an ‘adult’, or at
least trying to ‘look’ like one, appears to be shrinking.
Many school-age children have their own mobile phones,
frequently attend ‘parties’- commonly known as ‘piss-ups’-
and dress in sexually provocative clothing, with young girls
starting to wear make-up from an early age. The benchmark I
have in making these observations is comparisons between my
peers and myself at a young age, and my brother and his
peers at the moment, five years my junior. In this
relatively short space of time, attitudes and values of the
so-called ‘younger generation’ have changed, and comparing
my younger self with today’s children of the same age, I was
quite naïve in regard to fashion, preferring a more holistic
approach. These days, the innocence of childhood is in
danger of being lost.
Interacting with screens, instead of one another, is
commonplace for young people, the majority of whom have
access to the computer and internet, television, play
stations and the like. Although some people argue that
internet chat sites give them the opportunity to talk to
many different people who supposedly become ‘friends’, it is
easy to construct a personality and lie about who you are;
‘chatting’ to people via the net is very different compared
with face-to-face conversations, which are far more personal
and expressive. Yet whenever people are relating
conversations to me that they have had with people on chat
sites, they put a lot of expression into their voices as
they re-tell what was written, as if they were having an
actual conversation. However, when you read off a computer
screen, it is difficult to recognise subtleties such as the
tone of voice a message was written in, and this ends up
being constructed by the reader, just like identities are
also constructed.
Another worrying trend involving ‘young people’ is current
fashion. Birthday shopping recently for my younger brother
gave me the opportunity to explore the children’s clothing
department of the large chain stores. It was not a pleasant
experience; while the boys’ section was just bearable,
featuring rack after rack of brand name emblazoned clothing,
the girls’ section was sickening. From the age of around six
and up, parents have the opportunity to clothe their little
darlings in see-through skimpy tops, mini skirts and
knee-high boots. The clothing range is horrifying: there was
a sleeveless top made of pink netting; faded denim shorts
that definitely lived up to their name; tight faux-leather
pants; fake-fur jackets and so on.
These clothing styles may contribute to a lack of
self-respect at a later age, with adolescents feeling as if
they must look or act in a certain way. Younger people,
girls in particular, can mistake sexual attention from
others as friendship, making them vulnerable to advances
from, for example, older men. The mainstream music industry
is fuelling this kind of behaviour. If you are a female,
becoming famous tends to rely on whether or not you are
‘beautiful’, dress in skimpy outfits, and writhe
provocatively on screen in your video clips. Frequent media
exposure for these female ‘stars’ reinforces to young girls
the fact that to be successful, you must present yourself in
a sexual manner.
The worrying trend of clothing styles such as this at a
young age can be associated with excessive alcohol
consumption, with many adolescents feeling as if it is a
rite-of-passage to binge-drink into adulthood. This message
is reinforced in many areas of society; teachers, parents
and, of course, peers seem to assume that all teenagers
party most weekends and drink copious amounts of alcohol. I
am constantly hearing stories from my peers about people
vomiting everywhere at parties, and boasting about the
amount of alcohol they managed to drink beforehand. This
behaviour is deemed to be ‘cool’ by many of my peers.
Various teachers also make comments about students and the
consumption of alcohol in large amounts, tending to joke
about this as if it is the ‘normal’ thing to do.
Is going out to a party and drinking with the sole intent of
getting drunk the only means of fun for teenagers? The
answer for many seems to be ‘yes’, and in some cases alcohol
is used as an escape mechanism. Some teenagers are desperate
for the need to be accepted by others, and thus conform, to
what they believe is acceptable behaviour by the majority of
their peers, by binge drinking. I personally feel as if
there is a lot of pressure to conform to the partying, binge
drinking pattern, and unless you have a supposedly ‘good
reason’ not to drink- for example being a Mormon and
therefore not being ‘allowed’ to drink- many people do not
understand why individuals do not have the desire to get
drunk frequently. In certain circumstances when asked about
my weekend, I feel almost embarrassed to admit that no, I
did not go to a party and get drunk.
Having such a ‘strict’ policy on underage drinking in
Australia does not mean that people under age will not
drink. It is relatively easy to obtain alcohol, with some
liquor stores not even requiring identification. Of course,
this is the exception to the rule, but some parents are also
willing to buy their children large amounts of alcohol with
the knowledge that it is with the intention of getting
drunk. As I was growing up, I had my parents to act as ‘role
models’ for the responsible consumption of alcohol. My
parents regularly enjoy a bottle of wine with their meal,
always appreciating what they are drinking, and from quite a
young age I have had the opportunity to try what they are
drinking; it has not been ‘off limits’. Perhaps this is why
I have not been desperate to get my hands on heaps of
alcohol and drink anything quickly to get drunk, which is
the case with a lot of people at teenage parties. If the
legal drinking age was lowered, it might eliminate the need
to drink when underage simply because it is ‘illegal’ or
restricted.
There are a number of health risks associated with regular
binge drinking; some studies have found that teenagers who
binge drink regularly are more likely to become addicted to
alcohol even in their twenties. It would be a sad irony if a
number of my peers who currently flaunt the amount they
drink, end up alcohol dependent at a later stage in life. Of
course, this does not mean that I am advocating the need for
teetotalism. Alcohol can be a fundamental and often
enjoyable part of many cultures if a sensible approach is
taken towards it. Although I do not engage in binge
drinking, this does not mean that I have led a ‘sheltered’
existence and do not go to any parties. I am fully aware of
what goes on and I have made the decision to drink in
moderation.
In Tasmania, the major cities are very small compared with
mainland capital cities, with far fewer people and less
diversity within the community. This seems to make more
intense the apparent need to conform. For example, in Hobart
there are relatively few ‘focus’ areas in which teenagers
‘hang out’, so it is easy to observe what a large number of
people your age are wearing and think you need to follow
this example.
As many young people become increasingly focused on partying
and clothing, some are becoming self-absorbed, and in
certain cases, feel that they are at the top of a
‘hierarchy’ within a school because they wear the latest
fashion. There often seems to go with this a total inability
to notice the ‘big picture’, that is, significant world
events, and even events within their own community and
country, and they are at risk of becoming narrow minded and
ignorant. A number of ‘groups’ at college are
single-mindedly focused on the next party, the next drinking
session, and so on. They fail to realise that this is not
the be-all and end-all of being a teenager. While it has
been necessary to generalise in observations such as this,
and that there are many individuals whose behaviour does not
follow this pattern, for the majority, it is becoming a
‘for’ or ‘against’ situation; there is no middle ground. |